{"id":1283,"date":"2022-03-02T05:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T05:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diarieducacio.cat\/senderi\/?p=1283"},"modified":"2024-05-13T13:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T11:09:01","slug":"lalbum-de-la-ruth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diarieducacio.cat\/senderi\/2022\/03\/02\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e0lbum de la Ruth"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aquesta publicaci\u00f3 recull els fruits d’una recerca que vaig iniciar anys enrere i que va eclosionar en una exposici\u00f3<\/a>, \u00abL’\u00e0lbum d<\/a>e la Ruth<\/a>\u00ab, inaugurada el novembre del 2020 a la seu del Memorial Democr\u00e0tic de Catalunya i clausurada l’octubre del 2021. El prop\u00f2sit de l’exposici\u00f3, que t\u00e9 com a fil conductor l’\u00e0lbum de fotos de l’activista su\u00efssa Ruth von Wild (1912-1983), ha estat explicar un episodi de l’acci\u00f3 humanit\u00e0ria durant la guerra d’Espanya, centrat en la inf\u00e0ncia evacuada i refugiada, un cap\u00edtol de la guerra i de l’exili que encara no ha estat prou estudiat, tenint en compte el seu abast. Tot i tractar-se d’un cas concret, protagonitzat per la plataforma d’ONGs coneguda com a \u00abAjuda Su\u00efssa\u00bb, aquest episodi proporciona dades transferibles a altres situacions semblants.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 aporta informaci\u00f3 i imatges \u2013bona part de les quals s\u00f3n in\u00e8dites\u2013 sobre la poblaci\u00f3 refugiada, els reptes als quals es van haver d’enfrontar els activistes humanitaris, com van col\u00b7laborar amb els organismes p\u00fablics i entitats locals, i fins a quin punt el context de la guerra espanyola els va servir d’aprenentatge per a estrat\u00e8gies d’ajuda humanit\u00e0ria emprades durant la guerra europea que estava a punt d’esclatar, at\u00e8s que molts dels activistes -com la Ruth von Wild- van continuar amb la seva tasca els anys seg\u00fcents en territori franc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ruth von Wild amb uns infants<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

El cas de Ruth von Wild t\u00e9 un inter\u00e8s particular per a nosaltres, ja que va n\u00e9ixer i viure a Barcelona, en el si d’una fam\u00edlia su\u00efssa emigrada (el pare era enginyer en una companyia el\u00e8ctrica amb capital su\u00eds), i coneixia perfectament la realitat del pa\u00eds. La Ruth va documentar per escrit i amb fotografies la seva acci\u00f3, com a volunt\u00e0ria del Servei Civil Internacional (SCI), entitat pacifista que liderava l’Ajuda Su\u00efssa. La documentaci\u00f3 formava part de la tasca dels i de les activistes, que havien de retre compte de les accions i alhora els permetia difondre la realitat de les v\u00edctimes de la guerra a Europa i, en particular, a Su\u00efssa, pa\u00eds neutral, i recaptar-hi fons. El seu punt de vista t\u00e9 punts en com\u00fa amb el dels fotoperiodistes, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 diverg\u00e8ncies. La Ruth no t\u00e9 voluntat de captar instant\u00e0nies dram\u00e0tiques o ic\u00f2niques, sin\u00f3 de deixar const\u00e0ncia, des de dins, de la vida quotidiana i de les cures i ens proporciona una imatge d’esperan\u00e7a enmig de la cruesa de la guerra. El cat\u00e0leg s’ha editat simulant la forma d’un \u00e0lbum de fotos.<\/p>\n

Un altre element d’inter\u00e8s \u00e9s que l’\u00e0lbum documenta cronol\u00f2gicament la tasca de l’Ajuda Su\u00efssa a Catalunya durant el darrer any de la guerra, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 l’exili (gener-febrer 1939) i la tasca posterior en el sud de Fran\u00e7a (1939-1940), m\u00e9s concretament a la col\u00f2nia d’infants refugiats de Sigean. Aquesta publicaci\u00f3 es complementa amb imatges d’altres arxius, sobretot su\u00efssos, aix\u00ed com de dibuixos, pl\u00e0nols, cartes, diaris, fulletons i not\u00edcies de diari i testimonis orals, entre els quals el de la meva mare, Maria Solsona, evacuada a Fran\u00e7a amb onze anys d’edat i que va estar sota la protecci\u00f3 de l’ajuda su\u00efssa.<\/p>\n

Al nostre pa\u00eds \u00e9s prou coneguda la tasca d’Elisabeth Eidenbenz \u2013tamb\u00e9 volunt\u00e0ria del SCI\u2013 al capdavant de la Maternitat d’Elna, que acoll\u00ed mares gestants de l’exili republic\u00e0 i d’altres nacionalitats. De fet, l’Elisabeth inici\u00e0 la seva tasca a Espanya, dins l’Ajuda Su\u00efssa i, de fet, formava part del mateix grup de voluntaris que la Ruth (l’Elisabeth apareix en algunes de les fotos tamb\u00e9, ja que les dues dones es coneixien i havien treballat juntes). No obstant aix\u00f2, s\u00f3n gaireb\u00e9 desconegudes altres \u00abElisabeths\u00bb \u2013com la Ruth\u2013, que tamb\u00e9 van fer tasques al servei de la poblaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s vulnerable \u2013especialment dels infants\u2013 en plena guerra i m\u00e9s enll\u00e0, dins el marc de l’Ajuda Su\u00efssa i d’altres plataformes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Un grup d’infants amb els camions de l’ajuda su\u00efssa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Totes dues dones van continuar la seva tasca humanit\u00e0ria durant la Segona Guerra Mundial al servei de la Creu Roja, a Fran\u00e7a, adaptant moltes estrat\u00e8gies emprades durant la guerra d’Espanya. Durant l’ocupaci\u00f3 nazi, van desafiar i subvertir les regles de la neutralitat de les pol\u00edtiques oficials su\u00efsses \u2013incloses les de la Creu Roja en aquell moment\u2013, i van posar-se en risc personalment per salvar infants jueus que anaven a ser deportats, alhora que feien front a la insatisfacci\u00f3 de no poder salvar tothom.<\/p>\n

La Ruth va dur una vida dedicada a ajudar els necessitats fins a la seva mort, l’any 1983, a Thun, al cant\u00f3 de Berna. Al llarg d’aquests anys, va mantenir el contacte amb els seus antics camarades de l’Ajuda Su\u00efssa, amb els quals va fer diversos viatges, com el recorregut que van fer el 1975 pels escenaris de la guerra a Fran\u00e7a i Espanya. Per a tots ells, malgrat els perills viscuts, l’etapa de l’Ajuda Su\u00efssa havia estat vital en la seva traject\u00f2ria personal i en molts casos tamb\u00e9 professional. \u00c9s important mantenir viva la mem\u00f2ria d’aquesta activa generaci\u00f3 de joves d’entreguerres, plenes i plens d’ideals, coratge i generoses dosis d’altruisme.<\/p>\n

Aquesta publicaci\u00f3 pret\u00e9n homenatjar, doncs, totes aquestes dones oblidades i alhora confrontar aquelles realitats amb d’altres que malauradament s\u00f3n encara presents, com l’actual crisi dels refugiats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aquesta publicaci\u00f3 recull els fruits d’una recerca que vaig iniciar anys enrere i que va eclosionar en una exposici\u00f3, \u00abL’\u00e0lbum de la Ruth\u00ab, inaugurada el novembre del 2020 a la seu del Memorial Democr\u00e0tic de Catalunya i clausurada l’octubre del 2021. El prop\u00f2sit de l’exposici\u00f3, que t\u00e9 com a fil conductor l’\u00e0lbum de fotos de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":448,"featured_media":1301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[108,369,352,193,370,371],"tipo":[381],"class_list":["post-1283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articles","tag-democracia","tag-drets-humans","tag-educacio-per-la-pau","tag-etica","tag-feminisme","tag-voluntariat","tipo-analisi"],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e0lbum de la Ruth - Senderi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diarieducacio.cat\/senderi\/2022\/03\/02\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00e0lbum de la Ruth - Senderi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aquesta publicaci\u00f3 recull els fruits d’una recerca que vaig iniciar anys enrere i que va eclosionar en una exposici\u00f3, \u00abL’\u00e0lbum de la Ruth\u00ab, inaugurada el novembre del 2020 a la seu del Memorial Democr\u00e0tic de Catalunya i clausurada l’octubre del 2021. El prop\u00f2sit de l’exposici\u00f3, que t\u00e9 com a fil conductor l’\u00e0lbum de fotos de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/diarieducacio.cat\/senderi\/2022\/03\/02\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senderi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/diarieducacio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-02T05:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-13T11:09:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/diarieducacio.cat\/senderi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/02\/1646138853026-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1761\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Maria Ojuel Solsona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DiariEducacio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DiariEducacio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Maria Ojuel Solsona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Maria Ojuel Solsona\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/312f77ceb98258fa828b3c54c044a764\"},\"headline\":\"L’\u00e0lbum de la Ruth\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-02T05:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-13T11:09:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":982,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/27\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/1646138853026-scaled-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Democr\u00e0cia\",\"drets humans\",\"educaci\u00f3 per la pau\",\"\u00c8tica\",\"feminisme\",\"voluntariat\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Opini\u00f3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/diarieducacio.cat\\\/senderi\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/02\\\/lalbum-de-la-ruth\\\/\",\"name\":\"L'\u00e0lbum de la Ruth - 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